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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 647023Generated: October 27, 2026

Iodoethane → 2-Ethyl-4-(5-methyl-2-furyl)-butane nitrile

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/647023

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantIodoethaneHCID 6340—
ReactantDiethylamineHCID 8021—
ReactantLithiumHCID 3028194—
ReactantLithium diethylamideHCID 11137085—
Reactant4-(5-Methyl-2-furyl)-butane nitrileHCID 20485476—
SolventWaterHCID 962—
SolventDiethyl EtherHCID 3283—
SolventTetrahydrofuranHCID 8028—
SolventBenzene hexamethyl phosphoric acid triamideHCID 86739045—
Product2-Ethyl-4-(5-methyl-2-furyl)-butane nitrileHCID 2048545958%

Reaction Conditions

Temperature-70 °C

Reaction Steps

A solution of lithium diethyl amide prepared from 0.7 g (0.1 mol) lithium and 7.3 g (0.1 mol) diethyl amine in 44 ml benzene/hexamethyl phosphoric acid triamide 1:1 (2 hours at 25° C.) was added dropwise under nitrogen to a mixture which had been cooled down to -70° C. of 14.9 g (0.1 mol) 4-(5-methyl-2-furyl)-butane nitrile, 15.6 g (0.1 mol) ethyl iodide, 20 ml dry tetrahydrofurane and 140 ml dry ether. The mixture obtained was stirred for one hour at -70° C., was slowly heated up to 10° C. and then poured into cold water. The organic layer was separated off, washed with water and dried on anhydrous magnesium sulphate. The solvent was evaporated off under reduced pressure and the residue was subjected to chromatography over 300 g silicagel with hexane/ethyl acetate 95:5. Initially 2.3 g dl-2,2-diethyl-4-(5-methyl-2-furyl)-butane nitrile was eluated, followed by 9.5 g (58% yield) dl-2-ethyl-4-(5-methyl-2-furyl)-butane nitrile.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS04407753
Source datasetuspto-grants-1983_10
ORD IDord-a2b967c202864099a1b098a19fb3260e
Source noteuspto-grants-1983_10