Beteiligte Stoffe
| Rolle | Name | HCID | Einwaage |
|---|
| Edukt | Toluene | HCID 1140 | — |
| Edukt | Potassium Carbonate | HCID 11430 | — |
| Edukt | Cis-3-(2,2-dichlorovinyl)-2,2-dimethylcyclopropane carboxylic acid | HCID 41507 | — |
| Edukt | O-(p-toluenesulfonyl)-m-phenoxymandelonitrile | HCID 12945136 | — |
| Katalysator | Tetrabutylammonium Bromide | HCID 74236 | — |
| Lösungsmittel | Water | HCID 962 | — |
| Produkt | alpha-Cypermethrin 1-Epimeric Mixture | HCID 9801977 | 99% |
Reaktionsschritte
Cis-3-(2,2-dichlorovinyl)-2,2-dimethylcyclopropane carboxylic acid (1680 g, 8.04 M) was added to a solution of potassium carbonate (555 g, 4.02 M) in water (3800 ml). Toluene (7600 ml), tetra-n-butylammonium bromide (115 g, 0.4 M) and alpha-cyano-3-phenoxybenzyl p-toluenesulphonate (2902 g, 7.65 M; prepared as in Example 1(A) above) were added to the stirred mixture which was then heated at 70° C. for 5 hours. The mixture was cooled to ambient temperature and the organic phase was separated off, washed twice with aqueous potassium carbonate solution and twice with water, evaporated and degassed under vacuum to leave cis-alpha-cyano-3-phenoxybenzyl 3-(2,2-dichlorovinyl)-2,2-dimethylcyclopropanecarboxylate as a yellow oil (3130 g, 99%), containing less than 1% trans-isomers.
Herkunft & Nachweise
| DOI | 10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1 |
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| Patentnummer | US04409150 |
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| Quelldatensatz | uspto-grants-1983_10 |
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| ORD ID | ord-4add32f706d6482bb574c4d3955c5caa |
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| Quellennotiz | uspto-grants-1983_10 |
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