Back
HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 653080Generated: October 30, 2026

Dimethylformamide → 2-(Ethylthio)-1-methyl-4-nitro-1H-imidazole

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/653080

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantDimethylformamideHCID 6228—
ReactantEthanethiolHCID 6343—
ReactantPotassium HydroxideHCID 14797—
Reactant1-methyl-2-methylsulfonyl-4-nitroimidazoleHCID 331692—
SolventWaterHCID 962—
Product2-(Ethylthio)-1-methyl-4-nitro-1H-imidazoleHCID 1391223257.4%

Reaction Steps

Ethyl mercaptan (5.14 g, 0.083 mole) was added to dimethylformamide (140 ml) containing potassium hydroxide (4.6 g, 0.08 mole). This was stirred for 90 minutes until all the potassium hydroxide had dissolved. To this solution was added 1-methyl-2-methylsulfonyl-4-nitroimidazole (8.5 g, 0.04 mole) and the reaction stirred for 2 hours at room temperature. The reaction mixture was then added to water (500 ml) and stirred in an ice bath for an additional hour. The crystalline product was filtered off and dried to give 5.6 g of crude product. This was recrystallized from ethanol/water to give 4.3 g of product.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS04675337
Source datasetuspto-grants-1987_06
ORD IDord-98dcc45122344eb9aa390776ddb84b53
Source noteuspto-grants-1987_06