反应详情
EQUATION
反应方程式
REACTANTS
反应物
PRODUCTS
生成物
AUXILIARIES
试剂、催化剂与溶剂
PROCEDURE
实验过程
2-Bromoethyl 2,3,6-tri-O-acetyl-4-O-(2,3,4,6-tetra-O-acetyl-α-D-galactopyranosyl)-β-D-galactopyranoside (15) (251 mg; 0.338 mmol), methyl 3-mercaptopropionate (38 μl; 0.35 mmol) methyltrioctylammonium chloride (ca 10 mg) and cesium carbonate (114 mg; 0.35 mmol) were dissolved in benzene (0.5 ml) and water (0.5 ml). The reaction mixture was stirred (magnet) over night and analyzed by TLC (SiO2, ethyl acetate:isooctane 4:1; reaction 2/3 completed). Methyl 3-mercaptopropionate (ca 20 μl) was added and the reaction mixture was stirred for 24 h (TLC showed complete reaction). The phases were separated, the water phase was extracted twice with methylene chloride and the combined organic phases were dried (sodium sulfate) which gave a yellow to green solution. Evaporation gave a syrup which was chromatographed (SiO2, ethyl acetate:isooctane 2:1) to give the title compound (22) as a syrup. Yield: 211 mg (80%). [α]D23 +70.0° (c 0.6; CHCl3); 1H-NMR (CDCl3, TMS) δ 5.57 (d, 1H, J3',4' =3.0 Hz, H4'), 5.39 (dd, 1H, J2',3' =11.0 Hz. H2'), 5.19 (dd, 1H, H3'), 5.17 (dd, 1H, J2,3 =11 Hz, H2), 5.00 (d, 1H, J1',2' =4.0 Hz, H1'), 4.80 (dd, 1H, J3,4 =3.0 Hz, H3), 4.51 (d, 1H, J1,2 =8.0 Hz, H1), 3.70 (s, 3H, CH3 --O), 2.82, 2.75, 2.63 (t, 2H each, J=7 Hz, CH2 --S, CH2 --CO), 2.13, 2.11, 2.08, 2.08, 2.06, 2.04, 1.98 (s, 3H each, CH3CO) ppm. 13C-NMR (CDCl3, TMS) δ 172.3 (COOCH3), 170.7, 170.6, 170.5, 170.4, 170.1, 169.8, 169.2 (CH3CO), 101.1 (Cl), 99.4 (Cl'), 77.1, 72.7, 72.0, 68.6, 68.5, 67.9, 67.4, 67.1 (C2-C5, C2'-C5'), 69.5 (OCH2), 62.0, 60.5 (C6, C6'), 51.8 (COOCH3), 34.7, 31.4, 27.4 (CH2S, CH2 --CO), 21.0, 20.7 (CH3CO) ppm.
WORKUP
后处理
- stirringthe reaction mixture was stirred for 24 h
- custom(TLC showed complete reaction)
- customThe phases were separated
- extractionthe water phase was extracted twice with methylene chloride
- dry with materialthe combined organic phases were dried (sodium sulfate) which
- customgave a yellow to green solution
- customEvaporation
- customgave a syrup which
- customwas chromatographed (SiO2, ethyl acetate:isooctane 2:1)