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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 653645Generated: October 29, 2026

Ammonium Chloride → 3-(4-Methylphenyl)pyridine-2-carbonitrile

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/653645

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantAmmonium ChlorideHCID 25517—
Reactant3-Bromopyridine-2-carbonitrileHCID 817694—
ReactantHCID 178418370HCID 178418370—
CatalystZincchlorideHCID 3007855—
CatalystHCID 178418751HCID 178418751—
SolventDiethyl EtherHCID 3283—
SolventTetrahydrofuranHCID 8028—
Product3-(4-Methylphenyl)pyridine-2-carbonitrileHCID 15330170—

Reaction Steps

To a mixture of p-tolylmagnesium bromide (9.3 mL of a 1M solution in Et2O, 9.28 mmol) in THF (17 mL) at -78° C. was added ZnCl2 (9.3 mL of a 1M solution in Et2O, 9.28 mmol). The resulting slurry was warmed to rt for 20 min then cooled to 0° C. Bis-(triphenylphosphine)nickel(II) chloride (178 mg, 0.27 mmol) and 3-bromo-2-cyanopyridine (1.0 g, 5.5 mmol); (prepared as reported: Chem. Pharm. Bull., 1985, vol. 33, P. 565) were added in one portion. After 1 h, saturated aqueous NH4Cl (50 mL) was added and the mixture was extracted with EtOAc (2×50 mL). Purification by flash chromatography (40% EtOAc/hexanes) gave the above titled compound as a white solid.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS05128327
Source datasetuspto-grants-1992_07
ORD IDord-16049f2006bd4037ba60fde40fe81c5f
Source noteuspto-grants-1992_07