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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 656599Generated: October 29, 2026

N-Hydroxyphthalimide → O-[2-(Morpholin-4-yl)ethyl]hydroxylamine

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/656599

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantN-HydroxyphthalimideHCID 10665—
ReactantTriphenylphosphineHCID 11776—
ReactantHydrazine hydrate (1:1)HCID 24654—
Reactant2-MorpholinoethanolHCID 61163—
ReactantDiisopropyl diazene-1,2-dicarboxylateHCID 75555—
SolventDichloromethaneHCID 6344—
ProductO-[2-(Morpholin-4-yl)ethyl]hydroxylamineHCID 1312732763.2%

Reaction Steps

To a solution of 2-morpholinoethanol (5 g, 38 mmol) in CH2Cl2 (250 mL) was added 2-hydroxyisoindolin-1,3-dione (9.3 g, 57 mmol) and triphenylphosphine (15 g, 57 mmol). The resultant mixture was cooled to 0° C. and diisopropyl azodicarboxylate (11 ml, 57 mmol) was slowly added drop wise with an addition funnel under N2 atmosphere. The reaction mixture was stirred at ambient temperature for 48 h. The reaction mixture was concentrated to provide clear oil, which was purified by flash chromatography (50% EtOAc-Hexane). The resultant clear oily compound was dissolved in CH2Cl2 (50 ml). Hydrazine hydrate (5.8 mL, 76 mmol) was added. The reaction mixture was stirred at ambient temperature for 8 h. The resultant solid was filtered off and the filtrate concentrated under reduced pressure to provide a clear oil of O-(2-morpholinoethyl)hydroxylamine (3.5 g, 24 mmol). [M+H] calc'd for C6H14N2O2, 147. found, 147.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS08071766B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2011_12
ORD IDord-e8208ddaf38440789f8cdb67c6fb5321
Source noteuspto-grants-2011_12