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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 657332Generated: October 29, 2026

Hydrochloric Acid → 3-Bromo-5-methoxybenzoic acid

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/657332

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantHydrochloric AcidHCID 313—
ReactantPhosphinic AcidHCID 4124402—
ReactantSodium NitriteHCID 23668193—
Reactant2-Amino-5-bromo-3-methoxybenzoic acidHCID 45480457—
SolventWaterHCID 962—
SolventTetrahydrofuranHCID 8028—
Product3-Bromo-5-methoxybenzoic acidHCID 406004862.3%

Reaction Steps

To a solution of 2-amino-5-bromo-3-(methyloxy)benzoic acid (16.40 g, 66.65 mmol) in H2O (80 mL), was added conc. HCl (30 mL) and THF (5 mL) at 0° C. The reaction mixture was stirred for 30 min, and then NaNO2 (14.00 g, 202.91 mmol) was cautiously added to the solution. This solution was stirred for 2 h, and then H3PO2 (22.00 g, 333.35 mmol) was cautiously added to the solution. The solution was kept stirring overnight at the room temperature (monitored by TLC), then filtered and rinsed with water (50 mL×2). The resulting solid was dried to afford 3-bromo-5-(methyloxy)benzoic acid (9.60 g, 62%). 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.46 (t, J=1.6 Hz, 1H), 7.31 (q, J=16.8 Hz, 1H), 7.21 (t, J=16.8 Hz, 1H), 3.84 (s, 1H).

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS08071588B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2011_12
ORD IDord-9dd3feb9ad6448caa85a4d81d920d50c
Source noteuspto-grants-2011_12