Dichloromethane → 3-((3-(1H-pyrazol-5-yl)piperidin-1-yl)methyl)-9-ethyl-9H-carbazole
Reaction equation
[NH:1]1[C:5]([CH:6]2[CH2:11][CH2:10][CH2:9][NH:8][CH2:7]2)=[CH:4][CH:3]=[N:2]1.[CH2:12]([N:14]1[C:26]2[CH:25]=[C:24](C=O)[CH:23]=[CH:22][C:21]=2[C:20]2[C:15]1=[CH:16][CH:17]=[CH:18][CH:19]=2)[CH3:13].[BH3-][C:30]#N.[Na+].C(Cl)Cl>O1CCCC1.CC(O[Ti](OC(C)C)(OC(C)C)OC(C)C)C.CO>[NH:1]1[C:5]([CH:6]2[CH2:11][CH2:10][CH2:9][N:8]([CH2:30][C:23]3[CH:24]=[CH:25][C:26]4[N:14]([CH2:12][CH3:13])[C:15]5[C:20]([C:21]=4[CH:22]=3)=[CH:19][CH:18]=[CH:17][CH:16]=5)[CH2:7]2)=[CH:4][CH:3]=[N:2]1Participants
Reactant 4
Product 1
Reagents, catalysts & solvents 3
Procedure
A 100-mL 3-necked round-bottom flask was charged with a solution of 3-(1H-pyrazol-5-yl)piperidine (1.8 g, 11.31 mmol, 1.00 equiv, 95%) in tetrahydrofuran (THF) (100 mL). To this was added 9-ethyl-9H-carbazole-2-carbaldehyde (2.66 g, 11.32 mmol, 1.02 equiv, 95%) and Ti(OiPr)4 (4.24 g, 14.76 mmol, 1.25 equiv, 99%). The resulting solution was allowed to stir at room temperature overnight. To the mixture was then added NaBH3CN (3 g, 47.26 mmol, 4.00 equiv, 99%). The resulting mixture was allowed to stir at room temperature overnight. The progress was monitored by TLC (DCM; MeOH=10:1). Upon completion, the reaction was quenched by the addition of saturated aqueous Na2CO3 (150 mL). The resulting mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate (5×200 mL). Combined organic layers were dried over MgSO4, filtered off and concentrated on a rotary evaporator to give a residue that was purified by silica gel column chromatography eluted with DCM/MeOH (50:1) affording 3-((3-(1H-pyrazol-5-yl)piperidin-1-yl)methyl)-9-ethyl-9H-carbazole as a white solid (0.211 g, 5%). LCMS: [M+H]+: 359.2. 1H NMR (CDCl3,300 MHz) δ 8.11 (m, 1H), 8.00 (s, 1H), 7.48-7.36 (m, 5H), 7.24 (m, 1H), 6.03 (s, 1H), 4.37 (m, 2H), 3.93 (br, 2H), 3.76 (s, 2H), 3.15-2.60 (m, 5H), 1.67-1.56 (m, 4H), 1.43 (t, 3H).
Workup
- stirringto stir at room temperature overnight
- customUpon completion, the reaction was quenched by the addition of saturated aqueous Na2CO3 (150 mL)
- extractionThe resulting mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate (5×200 mL)
- dry with materialCombined organic layers were dried over MgSO4
- filtrationfiltered off
- concentrationconcentrated on a rotary evaporator
- customto give a residue that
- customwas purified by silica gel column chromatography
- washeluted with DCM/MeOH (50:1)
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-d0a40256e92140fb9a356210220d13c4
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2011_12
- Patent number
- US08080566B1
Reaction notes
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