Methoxyacetone → 4-(Methoxymethyl)-1,3-thiazol-2-amine

HRID 661051Notes

Reaction equation

HRID 661051 reaction equation
[CH3:1][O:2][CH2:3][C:4](=O)[CH3:5].BrBr.[NH2:9][C:10]([NH2:12])=[S:11]>CO>[CH3:1][O:2][CH2:3][C:4]1[N:9]=[C:10]([NH2:12])[S:11][CH:5]=1

Participants

5

Conditions

Temperature
0 °C

Procedure

A solution of 1-methoxypropan-2-one (20.3 g, 231 mmol) in 200 mL of MeOH was added to a 250 mL round-bottom flask. The flask was then immersed in an ice-water bath. Br2 was added dropwise to the reaction mixture through an addition funnel. After the addition, the addition funnel was rinsed with 50 mL MeOH, and the reaction mixture was stirred for 20 minutes at 0° C. The ice-water bath was then removed, and the reaction mixture was stirred for two more hours. Thiourea (18 g, 231 mmol) was then added to the reaction mixture, and the reaction was heated at reflux overnight. The reaction was concentrated, and saturated sodium bicarbonate and solid sodium carbonate were used to adjust the pH to 8-9. The resulting mixture was then extracted three times with 200 mL portions of EtOAc. The organic layers were concentrated and then purified by recrystallization to give 4-(methoxymethyl)thiazol-2-amine (11 g, 33% yield over two steps). MS m/z: 145 (M+1).

Workup

  1. customThe flask was then immersed in an ice-water bath
  2. additionAfter the addition
  3. washthe addition funnel was rinsed with 50 mL MeOH
  4. customThe ice-water bath was then removed
  5. stirringthe reaction mixture was stirred for two more hours
  6. temperaturethe reaction was heated
  7. temperatureat reflux overnight
  8. concentrationThe reaction was concentrated
  9. extractionThe resulting mixture was then extracted three times with 200 mL portions of EtOAc
  10. concentrationThe organic layers were concentrated
  11. custompurified by recrystallization

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-44e01cf6ff16453cb7199f90d4927e54
Source dataset
uspto-grants-2011_12
Patent number
US08084479B2

Reaction notes

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