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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 662034Generated: November 2, 2026

Hydrochloric Acid → 3-Bromo-5-methoxybenzoic acid

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/662034

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantHydrochloric AcidHCID 313—
ReactantPhosphinic AcidHCID 4124402—
ReactantSodium NitriteHCID 23668193—
Reactant2-Amino-5-bromo-3-methoxybenzoic acidHCID 45480457—
SolventWaterHCID 962—
SolventTetrahydrofuranHCID 8028—
Product3-Bromo-5-methoxybenzoic acidHCID 406004862.3%

Reaction Steps

To a solution of 2-amino-5-bromo-3-(methyloxy)benzoic acid (16.40 g, 66.65 mmol) in H2O (80 mL), was added conc. HCl (30 mL) and THF (5 mL) at 0° C. The reaction mixture was stirred for 30 min, and then NaNO2 (14.00 g, 202.91 mmol) was cautiously added to the solution. This solution was stirred for 2 h, and then H3PO2 (22.00 g, 333.35 mmol) was cautiously added to the solution. The solution was kept stirring overnight at the room temperature (monitored by TLC), then filtered and rinsed with water (50 mL×2). The resulting solid was dried to afford 3-bromo-5-(methyloxy)benzoic acid (9.60 g, 62%). 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.46 (t, J=1.6 Hz, 1H), 7.31 (q, J=16.8 Hz, 1H), 7.21 (t, J=16.8 Hz, 1H), 3.84 (s, 1H).

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS08084449B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2011_12
ORD IDord-8af1530df1ae4f5ab1e8c87ca099b6c4
Source noteuspto-grants-2011_12