反应详情
EQUATION
反应方程式
REACTANTS
反应物
PRODUCTS
生成物
AUXILIARIES
试剂、催化剂与溶剂
PROCEDURE
实验过程
21 g (0.067 mol) of 2,2-dimethyl-3-(2-trifluoromethyl-2-phenyl-vinyl)-cyclopropanecarboxylic acid ethyl ester were dissolved in 100 ml of ethanol, a solution of 3.1 g of sodium hydroxide in 75 ml of water was then added and the mixture was heated to the reflux temperature for 4 hours, while stirring. The ethanol was then distilled off under a waterpump vacuum, the residue was taken up in 300 ml of water and the aqueous mixture was extracted once with 300 ml of methylene chloride. The aqueous phase was separated off, acidified with concentrated hydrochloric acid and then extracted twice with 300 ml of methylene chloride. The organic phases were then separated off, dried over magnesium chloride, and the solvent was distilled off under a waterpump vacuum. Last residues of solvent were removed by brief incipient distillation at a bath temperature of 60° C. under 2 mbar. 7 g (36.8% of theory) of 2,2-dimethyl-3-(2-trifluoromethyl-2-phenyl-vinyl)-cyclopropanecarboxylic acid were then obtained as a very viscous light yellow oil.
WORKUP
后处理
- temperaturethe mixture was heated to the reflux temperature for 4 hours
- distillationThe ethanol was then distilled off under a waterpump vacuum
- extractionthe aqueous mixture was extracted once with 300 ml of methylene chloride
- customThe aqueous phase was separated off
- extractionextracted twice with 300 ml of methylene chloride
- customThe organic phases were then separated off
- dry with materialdried over magnesium chloride
- distillationthe solvent was distilled off under a waterpump vacuum
- customLast residues of solvent were removed by brief incipient distillation at a bath temperature of 60° C. under 2 mbar