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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 68496Generated: October 26, 2026

Sodium Carbonate → 10-(3-Bromophenyl)benzo[c]phenanthrene

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/68496

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantSodium CarbonateHCID 10340—
Reactant1-Bromo-4-iodobenzeneHCID 11522—
ReactantPhenanthren-2-ylboronic acidHCID 46835781—
CatalystTetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladiumHCID 11979704—
SolventTolueneHCID 1140—
Product10-(3-Bromophenyl)benzo[c]phenanthreneHCID 86649136158.1%

Reaction Steps

Under an argon atmosphere, 22.2 g of phenanthrene-2-boronic acid, 28.3 g of 4-bromoiodobenzene, 2.31 g of tetrakis(triphenyl phosphine) palladium(0), 400 mL of toluene, and 200 mL of a 2-M aqueous solution of sodium carbonate were loaded, and then the mixture was stirred for 8 hours under reflux. After having been cooled to room temperature, the reaction solution was extracted with toluene. The water layer was removed, and the organic layer was sequentially washed with water and a saturated salt solution, and was then dried with magnesium sulfate. After magnesium sulfate had been separated by filtration, the organic layer was concentrated. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography. Thus, 30.3 g of 10-(3-bromophenyl)benzo[c]phenanthrene were obtained (91%).

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS08822041B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2014_09
ORD IDord-071fb915539e455fb8e11aa1d9dc2550
Source noteuspto-grants-2014_09