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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 68942Generated: October 28, 2026

Dimethylformamide → 1-ethyl-3,3,5-trimethyl-2,4-dioxo-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-1H-benzo[b][1,4]diazepine-7-carbonitrile

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/68942

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantDimethylformamideHCID 6228—
ReactantTrifluoromethanesulfonic acid 1-ethyl-3,3,5-trimethyl-2,4-dioxo-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-1H-benzo[b][1,4]diazepine-7-yl esterHCID 86670475—
CatalystZinc cyanide (Zn(CN)2)HCID 11186—
CatalystZincHCID 23994—
CatalystFerrocene-1,1'-bis-(diphenylphosphine)HCID 635956—
CatalystBis(dibenzylideneacetone)palladiumHCID 9811564—
Product1-ethyl-3,3,5-trimethyl-2,4-dioxo-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-1H-benzo[b][1,4]diazepine-7-carbonitrileHCID 66960477—

Reaction Conditions

Temperature170 °C

Reaction Steps

Trifluoromethanesulfonic acid 1-ethyl-3,3,5-trimethyl-2,4-dioxo-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-1H-benzo[b][1,4]diazepine-7-yl ester (0.12 g), zinc cyanide (70 mg), tris(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium (7 mg), 1,1′-bis(diphenylphosphino) ferrocene (8 mg), and zinc powder (2 mg) were added to DMF (1 ml), and the mixture was heated for 20 minutes at 170° C. (microwave reactor). The reaction liquid was cooled to room temperature, and subjected to celite filtration. The filtrate was condensed under reduced pressure, and the residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (hexane:ethyl acetate=50:50→0:100). The purified product was condensed under reduced pressure to give the title compound (77 mg) as a white solid.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS08822453B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2014_09
ORD IDord-f386fb789cf6422dad05a2459049de41
Source noteuspto-grants-2014_09