反应详情
EQUATION
反应方程式
REACTANTS
反应物
PRODUCTS
生成物
AUXILIARIES
试剂、催化剂与溶剂
CONDITIONS
反应条件
- 温度
- 20 °C
PROCEDURE
实验过程
A solution of 10-{(2RS)-1-[N-ethyl-N-(1-methylethyl)amino]-2-propyl}-2-phenothiazinecarbonitrile (2.3 g) and triethylamine in anhydrous pyridine (46 cc) is treated with hydrogen sulphide and stirred for 16 hours at a temperature in the region of 20° C. The greenish solution obtained is purged with nitrogen, poured into distilled water (200 cc) and extracted with ethyl acetate (200 cc and then 100 cc). The combined organic phases are washed with distilled water (3×100 cc), dried over magnesium sulphate, filtered and concentrated to dryness under reduced pressure (30 mm Hg; 4 kPa) at 40° C. The residual yellow oil (4 g) is purified by chromatography on a column (height: 25 cm; diameter: 4 cm) of silica gel (0.04-0.063 mm) with a slight excess pressure of nitrogen (40 kPa), eluting with a mixture (75:25 by volume) (750 cc) of ethyl acetate and cyclohexane and collecting 60-cc fractions. The combined fractions 6 to 10 are concentrated to dryness under reduced pressure (30 mm Hg; 4 kPa) at 40° C. 10-((2RS)-1-[N-Ethyl-N-(1-methylethyl)-amino]-2-propyl}-2-phenothiazinecarbothioamide (2.5 g) is thereby obtained in the form of a yellow oil.
WORKUP
后处理
- customThe greenish solution obtained
- customis purged with nitrogen
- additionpoured
- distillationinto distilled water (200 cc)
- extractionextracted with ethyl acetate (200 cc
- washThe combined organic phases are washed with distilled water (3×100 cc)
- dry with materialdried over magnesium sulphate
- filtrationfiltered
- concentrationconcentrated to dryness under reduced pressure (30 mm Hg; 4 kPa) at 40° C
- customThe residual yellow oil (4 g) is purified by chromatography on a column (height: 25 cm; diameter: 4 cm) of silica gel (0.04-0.063 mm) with a slight excess pressure of nitrogen (40 kPa)
- washeluting with a mixture (75:25 by volume) (750 cc) of ethyl acetate and cyclohexane
- customcollecting 60-cc fractions
- concentrationThe combined fractions 6 to 10 are concentrated to dryness under reduced pressure (30 mm Hg; 4 kPa) at 40° C