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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 705819Generated: October 31, 2026

Formic Acid → Ethyl 3-(4-cyanophenyl)propanoate

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/705819

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantFormic AcidHCID 284—
ReactantEthyl 4-CyanocinnamateHCID 5373497—
CatalystPalladiumHCID 23938—
SolventEthyl AcetateHCID 8857—
ProductEthyl 3-(4-cyanophenyl)propanoateHCID 1143563197.2%

Reaction Conditions

Temperature90 °C

Reaction Steps

Pd/C (0.6 g, 10%, 50% water wet) was added to a solution of ethyl (2E)-3-(4-cyanophenyl)-2-propenoate (2.7 g, 13.42 mmol) in ethyl acetate (40 mL) under an argon atmosphere. It was mixed with TEA (3.74 mL, 26.8 mmol) and formic acid (2.57 mL, 67.1 mmol). The reaction mixture was refluxed at 90° C. under argon for 1 h. It was filtered through a Celite pad. The filtrate was then washed with water, 5% NaHCO3 solution and brine, dried over Na2SO4, and concentrated to provide the title compound as a pale yellow oil (2.65 g, 97% yield). LCMS: rt=2.94 min, [M+H+]=204.0

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS09174968B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2015_11
ORD IDord-cc56c762c7744df992c278dd147b2ecc
Source noteuspto-grants-2015_11