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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 705822Generated: October 30, 2026

Acetic Acid → Ethyl 3-(4-cyanophenyl)-2-formylpropanoate

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/705822

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantAcetic AcidHCID 176—
ReactantEthyl formateHCID 8025—
ReactantSodium hydrideHCID 24758—
ReactantEthyl 3-(4-cyanophenyl)propanoateHCID 11435631—
Solvent1,2-DimethoxyethaneHCID 8071—
SolventEthyl AcetateHCID 8857—
ProductEthyl 3-(4-cyanophenyl)-2-formylpropanoateHCID 8666618982%

Reaction Steps

To a suspension of NaH (1.102 g, 27.6 mmol) in DME (15 mL) was added dropwise a solution of ethyl 3-(4-cyanophenyl)propanoate (1.4 g, 6.89 mmol) and ethyl formate (2.77 mL, 34.4 mmol) in DME (15 mL). The reaction mixture was then stirred at room temperature overnight. It was neutralized with acetic acid (1.7 mL), then extracted with EtOAc. The organic phases were collected, washed with brine, dried over Na2SO4, filtered, and concentrated. The residue was purified by a flash column chromatography, eluting with PE:EA=2: 1, to give the title compound as a pale yellow oil (1.3 g, 82% yield). LCMS: rt=2.47 and 3.13 min (a mixture of ketone and enol isomer), [M+H+]=232.2

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS09174968B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2015_11
ORD IDord-c624d1779b77438c9dc146bdfe084947
Source noteuspto-grants-2015_11