Nitric Acid → Nitro-oxazine
Reaction equation
[O:1]1[CH:6]=[CH:5][CH:4]=[CH:3][NH:2]1.S(=O)(=O)(O)O.[N+:12]([O-])([OH:14])=[O:13].C(=O)([O-])[O-].[Na+].[Na+]>>[N+:12]([C:3]1[NH:2][O:1][CH:6]=[CH:5][CH:4]=1)([O-:14])=[O:13]Participants
Conditions
- Temperature
- 0 °C
Procedure
The oxazine of formula XI (0.1 mmol) was added portionwise to concentrated sulfuric acid (2 ml) at 22° C. The solution obtained was cooled to 0° C. and treated with red fuming nitric acid (0.058 ml) and stirring was continued at 0° C. for 2 hours. For the workup, the reaction mixture was slowly added to crushed ice and the pH was adjusted to 10 using a saturated solution of sodium carbonate. The aqueous layer was extracted with ethyl acetate, the organic layer was dried over sodium sulphate and evaporated to afford the pure nitro-oxazine of formula XII. Alternatively, the crude product was purified by flash chromatography on silica-NH2 gel using mixtures of heptane or cyclohexane and ethyl acetate as the eluent to yield the pure nitro-oxazines of formula XII.
Workup
- customThe solution obtained
- additionFor the workup, the reaction mixture was slowly added
- customto crushed ice
- extractionThe aqueous layer was extracted with ethyl acetate
- dry with materialthe organic layer was dried over sodium sulphate
- customevaporated
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-a21b592817f545dc934d640782bcbe98
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2015_11
- Patent number
- US09181232B2
Reaction notes
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