反应详情

To a stirred solution of 1-tert-butyl 4-ethyl piperidine-1,4-dicarboxylate (14.5 g, 56.3 mmol) in 2-methyl tetrahydrofuran (120 mL) was added, dropwise, 1 M LiHMDS in tetrahydrofuran (57 mL, 56.3 mmol) at −78° C. under argon. After 20 min, 5-bromo-4-(bromomethyl)-1-isopropyl-1H-pyrazole (12.2 g, 43.3 mmol) in 2-methyltetrahydrofuran (10 mL) was added. The mixture was allowed to warm to room temperature and stirred for 18 hours. The mixture was diluted with water (200 mL) and the mixture was separated. The organic phase was washed with 10% citric acid solution (2×100 mL), then brine (100 mL), dried over sodium sulfate, filtered and the solvent removed in vacuo. The crude product was purified by flash column chromatography (10-30% ethyl acetate in heptane) to give 1-tert-butyl 4-ethyl 4-((5-bromo-1-isopropyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)methyl)piperidine-1,4-dicarboxylate (9.3 g). Also isolated from the column was a 7.1 g mixed fraction of starting ester and desired product. This was stirred with 1 equivalent of sodium hydroxide in 90% ethanol/methanol for 2 hours at room temperature. The solvent was removed in vacuo and ethyl acetate (100 mL) was added. The mixture was washed with 2 N sodium hydroxide (2×50 mL) and then brine (100 mL), dried over sodium sulfate, filtered and the solvent removed in vacuo to give a second crop of 1-tert-butyl 4-ethyl 4-((5-bromo-1-isopropyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)methyl)piperidine-1,4-dicarboxylate (5.1 g). The combined yield is 14.4 g (72%). +ESI (M+H) 404.0; 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3, δ): 4.62 (m, 1H), 4.12 (q, 2H), 3.90 (br. s., 2H), 2.82 (m, 2H), 2.63 (s, 2H), 2.08 (d, 2H), 1.66 (m, 2H), 1.42 (s, 9H), 1.21 (t, 3H).

1. customat −78° C.
2. customthe mixture was separated
3. washThe organic phase was washed with 10% citric acid solution (2×100 mL)
4. dry with materialbrine (100 mL), dried over sodium sulfate
5. filtrationfiltered
6. customthe solvent removed in vacuo
7. customThe crude product was purified by flash column chromatography (10-30% ethyl acetate in heptane)