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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 711729Generated: October 30, 2026

Hydrochloric Acid → 2-Amino-6-(2-methylprop-1-enyl)benzonitrile

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/711729

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantHydrochloric AcidHCID 313—
Reactant2-Nitro-6-(2-methylprop-1-enyl)benzonitrileHCID 67400517—
CatalystIronHCID 23925—
SolventEthanolHCID 702—
Product2-Amino-6-(2-methylprop-1-enyl)benzonitrileHCID 6739976777.5%

Reaction Steps

Concentrated HCl (65.5 mL) was added slowly to a solution of 2-nitro-6-(2-methylprop-1-enyl)benzonitrile (Example 129c) (2.00 g; 9.89 mmol) in EtOH (120.2 mL) at room temperature. Then, the obtained mixture was treated with iron powder (5.52 g; 98.91 mmol), added in small portions at the same temperature. The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 15 min, and then heated at reflux for 30 min. The mixture was cooled to room temperature, EtOH was evaporated and the pH was adjusted to pH˜10 with aqueous NaOH (2.0M). The basified mixture was extracted with EtOAc (4×100 mL) and the combined extract was dried with anhydrous MgSO4. The filtrate was evaporated and the residue was purified by chromatography on silica gel using gradient hexanes to hexanes/EtOAc (8:2), to afford 1.32 g (77%) of the title compound as yellow oil. 1H-NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 7.19-7.25 (m, 1H), 6.62 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 6.46 (d, J=7.2 Hz, 1H), 6.23 (broad s, 1H), 5.91 (broad s, 2H), 1.86-1.88 (m, 3H), 1.72-1.74 (m, 3H).

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS09181276B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2015_11
ORD IDord-de83fa66855c426fa80617d5ce1de7c7
Source noteuspto-grants-2015_11