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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 711736Generated: October 26, 2026

Water → 2-Iodo-6-nitrobenzonitrile

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/711736

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantWaterHCID 962—
ReactantPotassium IodideHCID 4875—
Reactant2-Amino-6-nitrobenzonitrileHCID 12715729—
ReactantSodium NitriteHCID 23668193—
SolventAcetic AcidHCID 176—
SolventSulfuric AcidHCID 1118—
Product2-Iodo-6-nitrobenzonitrileHCID 2497198953.2%

Reaction Conditions

Temperature45 °C

Reaction Steps

2-Amino-6-nitrobenzonitrile (Example 130e) (4.32 g, 26.5 mmol) was added in small portions to a suspension of sodium nitrite (2.19 g, 31.7 mmol) in concentrated H2SO4 (43 mL) and acetic acid (43 mL) at 45° C. The reaction was heated at 45° C. for 1 h and then added in small portions to a solution of potassium iodide (7.47 g, 45.0 mmol) in H2SO4 (1 M, 43 mL). After stirring at room temperature for 1.5 h, iced water was added to the reaction and the precipitated product was collected by filtration. The product was purified by chromatography on silica gel eluting with CH2Cl2, to give 2-iodo-6-nitrobenzonitrile (3.86 g, 53%) as a yellow solid. 1H-NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 8.46-8.52 (m, 1H), 8.34-8.38 (m, 1H), 7.66-7.71 (m, 1H).

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS09181276B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2015_11
ORD IDord-bcb1027035014acbbfc8d9bfac44d08f
Source noteuspto-grants-2015_11