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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 711738Generated: October 26, 2026

Hydrochloric Acid → (Z)-2-amino-6-(prop-1-enyl)benzonitrile

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/711738

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantHydrochloric AcidHCID 313—
ReactantSodium HydroxideHCID 14798—
Reactant(Z)-2-nitro-6-(prop-1-enyl)benzonitrileHCID 67397071—
CatalystIronHCID 23925—
SolventMethanolHCID 887—
Solvent1,4-DioxaneHCID 31275—
Product(Z)-2-amino-6-(prop-1-enyl)benzonitrileHCID 6739933181.6%

Reaction Conditions

Temperature0 °C

Reaction Steps

Concentrated HCl (1.54 mL) was added to a suspension of (Z)-2-nitro-6-(prop-1-enyl)benzonitrile (Example 3c) (0.35 g, 1.86 mmol) in MeOH (30 mL) and 1,4-dioxane (15 mL) at room temperature, followed by portion wise addition of iron powder (0.73 g, 13.0 mmol). The obtained mixture was heated at refluxed for 2.5 h, cooled to 0° C. and the pH was adjusted to pH˜10 with aqueous 50% solution of NaOH. The mixture was extracted with EtOAc (3×50 mL), the combined extract was dried with MgSO4, filtered and concentrated. The residue was purified by chromatography on silica gel eluting with gradient 0% to 100% DCM in hexanes, to give 0.24 g (80%) of (Z)-2-amino-6-(prop-1-enyl)benzonitrile as a yellow oil. 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 7.24-7.30 (m, 1H), 6.68 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 6.55 (d, J=7.2 Hz, 1H), 6.42-6.48 (m, 1H), 5.98 (broad s, 2H), 5.89-5.97 (m, 1H), 1.74-1.78 (m, 3H). MS 159 (MH+).

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS09181276B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2015_11
ORD IDord-21c4fe24371943c4b9c062fad90899cb
Source noteuspto-grants-2015_11