反应详情

Triton B surfactant (500 μL) was added to a stirred solution of 2-phenylcyclohexanone (5 g, 28.7 mmol) in dioxane (40 mL). A solution of acrylonitrile (1.8 g, 33.9 mmol) in dioxane (5 mL) was added dropwise. A slight exotherm was observed. The solution was stirred at room temperature for 3 h and concentrated. The residue was diluted with EtOAc (50 mL) and washed with water (20 mL, 2×). The EtOAc extract was dried (MgSO4), filtered, and concentrated. The residual oil was chromatographed on a silica gel column. Elution with 2% EtOAc in heptane, followed by 5% EtOAc in heptane afforded 3-(2-oxo-1-phenylcyclohexyl)propanenitrile (5.05 g, 77% yield) as a colorless oil. HPLC: tR=2.73 min, YMC Combi S5 ODS 4.6×50 mm, 4 min gradient, Detection Wave length 220 nm, Starting solvent: 10% aq. MeOH—0.2% H3PO4; Final solvent: 90% aq. MeOH—0.2% H3PO4. LC/MS: m/e 228.26 (M+H)+, 250.14 (M+Na)+.

1. concentrationconcentrated
2. additionThe residue was diluted with EtOAc (50 mL)
3. washwashed with water (20 mL, 2×)
4. extractionThe EtOAc extract
5. dry with materialwas dried (MgSO4)
6. filtrationfiltered
7. concentrationconcentrated
8. customThe residual oil was chromatographed on a silica gel column
9. washElution with 2% EtOAc in heptane