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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 713652Generated: October 31, 2026

N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone → 3-Chloropyridine-2-carbonitrile

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/713652

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantN-methyl-2-pyrrolidoneHCID 13387—
Reactant2,3-DichloropyridineHCID 16988—
CatalystZinc cyanide (Zn(CN)2)HCID 11186—
SolventWaterHCID 962—
Product3-Chloropyridine-2-carbonitrileHCID 818258—

Reaction Conditions

Temperature100 °C

Reaction Steps

A mixture of 29.6 g of 2,3-dichloropyridine, 46.97 g of zinc cyanide, 11.56 g of tetratris(triphenylphosphine)palladium(0) and 150 mL of NMP was stirred at 100° C. for 2 hours. Water was added to the reaction mixture cooled to room temperature, and the mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and then concentrated under reduced pressure, and the resulting residue was applied to a silica gel column chromatography to obtain 9.08 g of 3-chloropyridine-2-carbonitrile.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS09185910B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2015_11
ORD IDord-3c7ece08dbc64efd844aa30e1ed29f53
Source noteuspto-grants-2015_11