Participants
| Role | Name | HCID | Charge |
|---|
| Reactant | Formic Acid | HCID 284 | — |
| Reactant | Methanol | HCID 887 | — |
| Reactant | Trimethyl orthoformate | HCID 9005 | — |
| Reactant | HCID 71116075 | HCID 71116075 | — |
| Catalyst | Iron | HCID 23925 | — |
| Solvent | Ethyl Acetate | HCID 8857 | — |
| Product | HCID 86716575 | HCID 86716575 | 100% |
Reaction Steps
A 5 L three neck flask was fitted with a mechanical stirrer and condenser. To the flask was added 3-({[(2R,3R,7S)-7-methyl-2,3-diphenyl-1,4-dioxaspiro[4.5]dec-7-yl]methyl}amino)-4-nitrobenzonitrile (245.5 g, 508 mmol), MeOH (891 mL) and EtOAc (891 mL). Next, trimethyl orthoformate (561 mL, 5077 mmol) and formic acid (195 mL, 5077 mmol) were added. The resulting mixture was heated at 64° C. Next, (2-3 eq) of formic acid, trimethylorthoformate and iron were added every 15 min until the reaction was finished (3.5 h). Next, the mixture was filtered to remove excess iron, and the iron was washed with EtOAc. The filtrate was concentrated and the resulting thick purple residue (residue contained formic acid) was used without further purification (235 g, 100% yield).
Provenance & Evidence
| DOI | 10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1 |
|---|
| Patent number | US09187464B2 |
|---|
| Source dataset | uspto-grants-2015_11 |
|---|
| ORD ID | ord-b8c27faccdae4f809ed1125313fa89a9 |
|---|
| Source note | uspto-grants-2015_11 |
|---|