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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 715489Generated: October 30, 2026

Formic Acid → HCID 86716575, compound

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/715489

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantFormic AcidHCID 284—
ReactantMethanolHCID 887—
ReactantTrimethyl orthoformateHCID 9005—
ReactantHCID 71116075HCID 71116075—
CatalystIronHCID 23925—
SolventEthyl AcetateHCID 8857—
ProductHCID 86716575HCID 86716575100%

Reaction Conditions

Temperature64 °C

Reaction Steps

A 5 L three neck flask was fitted with a mechanical stirrer and condenser. To the flask was added 3-({[(2R,3R,7S)-7-methyl-2,3-diphenyl-1,4-dioxaspiro[4.5]dec-7-yl]methyl}amino)-4-nitrobenzonitrile (245.5 g, 508 mmol), MeOH (891 mL) and EtOAc (891 mL). Next, trimethyl orthoformate (561 mL, 5077 mmol) and formic acid (195 mL, 5077 mmol) were added. The resulting mixture was heated at 64° C. Next, (2-3 eq) of formic acid, trimethylorthoformate and iron were added every 15 min until the reaction was finished (3.5 h). Next, the mixture was filtered to remove excess iron, and the iron was washed with EtOAc. The filtrate was concentrated and the resulting thick purple residue (residue contained formic acid) was used without further purification (235 g, 100% yield).

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS09187464B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2015_11
ORD IDord-b8c27faccdae4f809ed1125313fa89a9
Source noteuspto-grants-2015_11