4-Nitrobenzoyl chloride → 4-Methyl-4'-nitrobenzophenone
Reaction equation
[N+:1]([C:4]1[CH:12]=[CH:11][C:7]([C:8](Cl)=[O:9])=[CH:6][CH:5]=1)([O-:3])=[O:2].[Cl-].[Cl-].[Cl-].[Al+3]>C1(C)C=CC=CC=1>[CH3:8][C:7]1[CH:11]=[CH:12][C:4]([C:8]([C:7]2[CH:11]=[CH:12][C:4]([N+:1]([O-:3])=[O:2])=[CH:5][CH:6]=2)=[O:9])=[CH:5][CH:6]=1Participants
Reactant 2
Product 1
Reagents, catalysts & solvents 1
Conditions
- Temperature
- 0 °C
Procedure
4-Nitrobenzoyl chloride (5.00 g, 26.0 mmol, 1 eq) was suspended in toluene (10 mL) and the cloudy yellow mixture was cooled to 0° C. in an ice/water bath. Aluminium trichloride (4.50 g, 33.7 mmol, 1.25 eq) was added portionwise over a period of 20 min and the mixture was allowed to warm to room temperature. After stirring at room temperature for 2 hr HPLC indicated that the starting material had been consumed. The reaction was quenched by pouring onto an ice/1 M HCl solution where the product precipitated out as a yellow solid. The aqueous mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate (3×50 mL). The organic washings were dried over magnesium sulfate and concentrated under reduced pressure to give a yellow solid. The yellow solid was recrystallised from 2-propanol to give 4-methyl-4′-nitrobenzophenone (4.05 g, 62% yield) as a yellow crystalline solid.
Workup
- temperatureto warm to room temperature
- customhad been consumed
- customThe reaction was quenched
- additionby pouring onto an ice/1 M HCl solution where the product
- customprecipitated out as a yellow solid
- extractionThe aqueous mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate (3×50 mL)
- dry with materialThe organic washings were dried over magnesium sulfate
- concentrationconcentrated under reduced pressure
- customto give a yellow solid
- customThe yellow solid was recrystallised from 2-propanol
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-56fb12de4b574114a8426f366ca0cea9
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2015_11
- Patent number
- US09193678B2
Reaction notes
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