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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 718763Generated: October 30, 2026

Ammonium formate → HCID 86722342, compound

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/718763

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantAmmonium formateHCID 2723923—
ReactantHCID 86722341HCID 86722341—
CatalystPalladiumHCID 23938—
SolventMethanolHCID 887—
ProductHCID 86722342HCID 8672234297%

Reaction Conditions

Temperature65 °C

Reaction Steps

A flask with stir bar, condenser and nitrogen line was charged with rac-(4aR,11bS)—N-(diphenylmethylene)-11b-ethyl-1,2,4,4a,5,6,7,11b-octahydrospiro[dibenzo[a,c][7]annulene-3,2′-[1,3]dioxolan]-9-amine (21, R2=Ethyl) (0.550 g, 1.181 mmol), 10% Pd on carbon (0.094 g, 0.089 mmol) and MeOH (25 mL). Ammonium formate (1.12 g, 17.7 mmol) was added and the mixture was heated to about 65° C. After about 15 min the mixture was cooled to rt and filtered through a pad of Celite®. The pad was washed with MeOH (15 mL) then the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was partitioned between EtOAc (20 mL), water (5 mL) and sat. aq. NaHCO3 (15 mL). The layers were separated and the aqueous layer was extracted with EtOAc (15 mL). The combined organic layers were dried over MgSO4, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure to yield rac-(4aR,11bS)-11b-ethyl-1,2,4,4a,5,6,7,11b-octahydrospiro[dibenzo[a,c][7]annulene-3,2′-[1,3]dioxolan]-9-amine (22, R2=Ethyl) (0.345 g, 97%); LC/MS, method 3, Rt=2.50 min, MS m/z 302 (M+H)+. 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO) δ 6.83 (d, J=8.3 Hz, 1H), 6.36-6.28 (m, 2H), 4.75 (bs, 2H), 3.87-3.72 (m, 4H), 2.82-2.75 (m, 1H), 2.57-2.45 (m, 1H), 2.30-2.26 (m, 1H), 2.14-2.05 (m, 1H), 2.00-1.89 (m, 2H), 1.72-1.15 (m, 9H), 0.58 (t, J=7.4 Hz, 3H).

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS09193744B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2015_11
ORD IDord-3f2f813c49bb49e987495e9ade7a23f8
Source noteuspto-grants-2015_11