Sodium Cyanide → Ethyl (3R)-4-cyano-3-hydroxybutanoate

HRID 719072Notes

Reaction equation

HRID 719072 reaction equation
Cl[CH2:2][C@@H:3]([OH:10])[CH2:4][C:5]([O:7][CH2:8][CH3:9])=[O:6].[C-:11]#[N:12].[Na+]>P([O-])([O-])([O-])=O.[K+].[K+].[K+]>[C:11]([CH2:2][C@@H:3]([OH:10])[CH2:4][C:5]([O:7][CH2:8][CH3:9])=[O:6])#[N:12]

Participants

4

Procedure

To a well stirred solution of ethyl (S)-4-chloro3-hydroxybutyrate (8.25 g, 50 mmoles) in 300 mM potassium phosphate buffer, 300 mM NaCN pH 8.0 (1 L) at 30° C. was added halohydrin dehalogenase SEQ ID NO: 14 (9 g) as a lyophilized powder. After fifty seven hours the mixture was washed with ethyl acetate (2 times 250 mL) and the combined organics dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. The mixture was filtered and evaporated on a rotary evaporator to give essentially pure ethyl (R)-4-cyano-3-hydroxybutyrate, as determined using the gas chromatography method and elution time data described in Example 6, hereinbelow.

Workup

  1. washAfter fifty seven hours the mixture was washed with ethyl acetate (2 times 250 mL)
  2. dry with materialthe combined organics dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate
  3. filtrationThe mixture was filtered
  4. customevaporated on a rotary evaporator

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-df0bb5a321cd4ae0847a812b98d2085c
Source dataset
uspto-grants-2006_11
Patent number
US07132267B2

Reaction notes

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