Participants
| Role | Name | HCID | Charge |
|---|
| Reactant | Triethylamine | HCID 8471 | — |
| Reactant | Tributylvinyltin | HCID 81998 | — |
| Reactant | Lithium Chloride | HCID 433294 | — |
| Reactant | HCID 20728724 | HCID 20728724 | — |
| Catalyst | HCID 178418397 | HCID 178418397 | — |
| Solvent | 1,4-Dioxane | HCID 31275 | — |
| Product | HCID 20728725 | HCID 20728725 | 99.1% |
Reaction Steps
A mixture of 3-trifluoromethanesulfonyloxy-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2,3′-dicarboxylic acid, dimethyl ester (1.3 g, 3.1 mmol), tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladium (0.36 g, 0.31 mmol), LiCl (0.94 g, 22.2 mmol), triethylamine (0.6 mL, 4.3 mmol) and tri-n-butyl(vinyl)tin (1.0 mL, 3.4 mmol) in 1,4-dioxane (30 mL) was heated at reflux under N2 for 4 h. After cooling to rt, the mixture was filtered through a plug of silica gel and the filtrate was concentrated. Purification by flash chromatography (1:10 EtOAc/hexanes) provided 3-ethenyl-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2,3′-dicarboxylic acid, dimethyl ester (0.91 g, 99%) as a white solid: 1H NMR (CDCl3) δ 3.61 (s, 3H), 3.92 (s, 3H), 5.40 (d, J=11.1 Hz, 1H), 5.79 (d, J=17.5 Hz, 1H), 6.87 (dd, J=17.4, 11.0 Hz, 1H), 7.31 (d, J=7.5 Hz, 1H), 7.44–7.49 (m, 2H), 7.56 (dm, J=7.5 Hz, 1H), 7.62 (d, J=8.0 Hz, 1H), 8.03 (dm, J=7.5 Hz, 1H), 8.08 (t, 1, J=1.5 Hz, 1H).
Provenance & Evidence
| DOI | 10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1 |
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| Patent number | US07138543B2 |
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| Source dataset | uspto-grants-2006_11 |
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| ORD ID | ord-f572d27ce1bb4fb7b9984dbbda8965c6 |
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| Source note | uspto-grants-2006_11 |
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