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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 723209Generated: October 30, 2026

Formic Acid → 4-Bromo-N,3-dimethylbenzenamine

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/723209

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantFormic AcidHCID 284—
Reactant4-Bromo-3-methylanilineHCID 23359—
ReactantAluminium lithium hydrideHCID 21226445—
Product4-Bromo-N,3-dimethylbenzenamineHCID 2188657364%

Reaction Conditions

Temperature0 °C

Reaction Steps

A solution of 4-bromo-3-methylaniline (3.72 g, 20 mmol) in formic acid (15 mL) was heated at 100° C. for 8 h. The solvent was removed in vacuo and the residue was partitioned between EtOAc (100 mL) and aq NaHCO3 (50 mL). The layers were separated and the organic layers was dried (Na2SO4) and concentrated. The residue was dissolved in THF (80 mL) and cooled to 0° C. Lithium aluminum hydride (1.52 g, 40 mmol) was added portionwise over 10 min. The mixture was stirred at rt for 8 h and an additional equivalent (750 mg) of LAH was added. After 16 h, the mixture was quenched with EtOAc and MeOH and the solids were filtered. The material was purified by SiO2 flash column chromatography to yield the title compound (2.56 g, 64%) as a colorless oil. 1H-NMR (CDCl3): δ 7.29 (d, 1H, J=8.6 Hz), 6.33 (dd, 1H, J=2.8 Hz), 7.29 (d, 1H, J=2.8, 8.6 Hz), 3.66 (s, 2H), 2.81 (d, 1H, J=5.4 Hz), 2.33 (s, 3H).

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS07138530B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2006_11
ORD IDord-bef6fecd0cbb4ff68b5b679866dc508d
Source noteuspto-grants-2006_11