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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 723510Generated: October 31, 2026

Citric Acid → HCID 68981864, compound

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/723510

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantCitric AcidHCID 311—
ReactantDiethyl OxalateHCID 7268—
ReactantDiisopropylamineHCID 7912—
ReactantTetrahydrofuranHCID 8028—
ReactantN,N,N',N'-TetramethylethylenediamineHCID 8037—
ReactantButyllithiumHCID 178418339—
ProductHCID 68981864HCID 6898186432%

Reaction Conditions

Temperature-78 °C

Reaction Steps

n-Butyllithium (1.6M in hexanes, 16.0 mL, 25.5 mmol) was added to a solution of diisopropylamine (3.64 mL, 25.5 mmol) and N,N,N′,N′-tetramethylethylenediamine (4.01 mL, 25.5 mmol) in dry tetrahydrofuran (36 mL) at −78° C. After 10 min a solution of the ester (17a, 5.10 g, 22.8 mmol) in dry tetrahydrofuran (18 mL) was added dropwise, keeping the internal temperature <−60° C. The deep red solution was stirred at −78° C. for 40 min, then diethyl oxalate (3.10 mL, 22.8 mmol) in tetrahydrofuran (18 mL) was added over 5 min. The mixture was stirred at −78° C. for 6.5 hours, then treated with 10% citric acid. After warming to room temperature the phases were separated and the aqueous phase was extracted with ethyl acetate. The combined organic phases were washed with brine, dried and evaporated. Chromatography on silica gel (20-40% ethyl acetate/hexane) gave the title compound (2.05 g, 32%).

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS07141564B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2006_11
ORD IDord-ee2805ca2aaf4372969e0e6ba1edae10
Source noteuspto-grants-2006_11