Hydrochloric Acid → 1-Chloro-2-iodo-4-nitrobenzene

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2-amino-5-nitro-iodobenzene (10.00 g, 37.9 mmol) was suspended in 12 N HCl (25 mL) and water (40 mL) and stirred for 30 min at 22° C. The mixture was then cooled to 0° C. and NaNO2 (5.23 g, 75.8 mmol in 18 mL of H2O) was added over a 10 min period. After 1 h, this solution was transferred to a solution of CuCl (3.75 g, 37.9 mmol) in water (50 mL) at 60° C. After 2 h, the mixture was cooled to 22° C. and extracted with EtOAc (3×150 mL) and the organics were dried over anhydrous MgSO4. The crude product was purified by silica gel flash chomatography eluting with 10–20% CH2Cl2 in hexanes to give compound 801A (4.20 g) as a yellow solid. HPLC: 100% at 3.447 min (retention time) (YMC S5 ODS column 4.6×50 mm eluting with 10–90% aqueous methanol over 4 mincontaining 0.2% phosphoric acid, 4 mL/min, monitoring at 220 nm).

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