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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 724171Generated: October 31, 2026

Thionyl Chloride → 3-Chloro-2-nitrobenzonitrile

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/724171

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantThionyl ChlorideHCID 24386—
Reactant3-Chloro-2-nitrobenzamideHCID 12715789—
SolventDimethylformamideHCID 6228—
Product3-Chloro-2-nitrobenzonitrileHCID 21875879—

Reaction Conditions

Temperature120 °C

Reaction Steps

A solution of 3-chloro-2-nitrobenzamide (step 1, 1.2 g, 4.9 mmol) in DMF (8 ml) was added thionyl chloride (2 ml, 24.8 mmol) in DMF (3 ml) dropwise at room temperature. The mixture was stirred at 120° C. for 2.5 h. The mixture was poured into ice-water and extracted with ethyl acetate (200 ml). The organic layer was washed with saturated aqueous NaHCO3 (100 ml), brine (100 ml), then dried (MgSO4), and concentrated. The residue was purified by flash chromatography eluting with hexane/ethyl acetate (3:1/1:2) to give 1 g (quant.) of the title compound as pale yellow solids.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS07141580B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2006_11
ORD IDord-ba2533f5c9af458199ab4729f71ceac3
Source noteuspto-grants-2006_11