Participants
| Role | Name | HCID | Charge |
|---|
| Reactant | Ammonia | HCID 222 | — |
| Reactant | Hydrochloric Acid | HCID 313 | — |
| Reactant | Sodium borohydride | HCID 4311764 | — |
| Reactant | HCID 53820694 | HCID 53820694 | — |
| Catalyst | Dichlorocobalt hexahydrate | HCID 517166 | — |
| Solvent | Ethanol | HCID 702 | — |
| Product | HCID 19711373 | HCID 19711373 | 40.2% |
Reaction Steps
Sodium borohydride (2.30 g) was added portionwise with vigorous stirring to a solution of ethyl 3-(2-cyanoethenyl)-5-(3-pyridylmethyl)cinnamate (Preparation 19; 2.0 g) and cobalt(II) chloride hexahydrate (4.48 g) in ethanol (150 ml) at 0° C. The mixture was stirred for 2 hours, carefully acidified to pH 2 with concentrated hydrochloric acid, stirred for a further 10 minutes, basified with concentrated aqueous ammonia solution (SG 0.880) and then filtered. The filtered material was washed with ethyl acetate, the combined filtrate and washings washed with water, and the combined aqueous washings then extracted three times with dichloromethane. The organic extracts were combined, dried (MgSO4) and evaporated under vacuum to give a gum, which was chromatographed on silica gel. The column was eluted with a methanol in dichloromethane elution gradient (1% to 5% methanol), followed by a dichloromethane: methanol:aqueous ammonia (SG 0.880) elution gradient (94:5:1 to 90:9:1). The product fractions were combined and evaporated under vacuum to give the title compound as a gum (0.825 g); Rf 0.25 (SS 2); δ (CDCl3): 1.20(3H,t,J=7.1 Hz), 1.70-1.77(4H,m), 2.54-2.60(4H,m), 2.70(2H,t,J=7.0 Hz), 2.87(2H,t,J=7.8 Hz), 3.90(2H,s), 4.09(2H,q,J=7.1 Hz), 6.83(2H,s), 6.88(1H,s), 7.18-7.22(1H,m), 7.43-7.46(1H,m), 8.43-8.48(2H,m).
Provenance & Evidence
| DOI | 10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1 |
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| Patent number | US05705523 |
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| Source dataset | uspto-grants-1998_01 |
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| ORD ID | ord-228f85a9d4044991913f497fd0a99d39 |
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| Source note | uspto-grants-1998_01 |
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