Aluminum(III) Chloride → 4-Chloro-6-fluoroindan-1-one

HRID 726146Notes

Reaction equation

HRID 726146 reaction equation
[Cl:1][C:2]1[CH:7]=[C:6]([F:8])[CH:5]=[CH:4][C:3]=1[CH2:9][CH2:10][C:11](Cl)=[O:12].[Cl-].[Al+3].[Cl-].[Cl-]>ClCCl>[Cl:1][C:2]1[CH:7]=[C:6]([F:8])[CH:5]=[C:4]2[C:3]=1[CH2:9][CH2:10][C:11]2=[O:12]

Participants

4

Procedure

To a mixture of 3-(2-chloro-4-fluorophenyl)propanoic acid (21.6 g, 0.11 mol) and dichloromethane at room temperature was added dropwise oxalyl chloride (19.2 ml). The mixture was stirred at room temperature until gas evolution had ceased. The excess oxalyl chloride was removed by distillation to give 3-(2-chloro-4-fluorophenyl)propionyl chloride. A solution of the 3-(2-chloro-4-fluorophenyl) propionyl chloride in dichloromethane (100 ml) was added dropwise to a mixture of aluminium chloride (17.3 g, 0.13 mol, Aldrich) in dichloromethane (100 ml) at room temperature. After the addition was completed, the mixture was refluxed for 2.5 h. The reaction mixture was poured into ice water (1.5 L). The two phases were separated and the dichloromethane phase was washed with 0.1N aqueous sodium hydroxide, dried (Na2SO4), and concentrated to give crude 4-chloro-6-fluoro-1-indanone. Chromatography on silica gel with hexanes:dichloromethane (1:1) as eluent gave 11.1 g (55%) of 4-chloro-6-fluoro-1-indanone as a white solid: mp 94°-96° C.

Workup

  1. additionAfter the addition
  2. temperaturethe mixture was refluxed for 2.5 h
  3. customThe two phases were separated
  4. washthe dichloromethane phase was washed with 0.1N aqueous sodium hydroxide
  5. dry with materialdried (Na2SO4)
  6. concentrationconcentrated
  7. customto give crude 4-chloro-6-fluoro-1-indanone

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-738dc0d8b27f4964ab0880f4fefabfc8
Source dataset
uspto-grants-1998_01
Patent number
US05708033

Reaction notes

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