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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 727734Generated: October 30, 2026

Acetonitrile → Benzenesulfonyl chloride, 4-chloro-3-nitro-

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/727734

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantAcetonitrileHCID 6342—
ReactantPhosphorus oxychlorideHCID 24813—
ReactantSulfolaneHCID 31347—
ReactantBenzenesulfonic acid, 4-chloro-3-nitro-, potassium saltHCID 81181—
SolventWaterHCID 962—
SolventDimethylacetamideHCID 31374—
ProductBenzenesulfonyl chloride, 4-chloro-3-nitro-HCID 7323—

Reaction Steps

1,250 ml of phosphorus oxychloride was added dropwise to a mixture of 1,280 g of potassium 4-chloro-3-nitrobenzenesulfonate, 1,150 ml of acetonitrile, 250 ml of sulfolane, and 30 ml of dimethylacetamide in such a manner that the internal temperature thereof was kept at 60° to 70° C. After being allowed to react at a temperature of 73° C. for 3 hours, the reaction mixture was cooled with water, and 400 ml of water was gradually added to the reaction mixture. The cooled reaction mixture was then added to 5 l of ice water. The resulting crystals were filtered off, washed with water, and then dried. (Yield: 1,060 g (84%); m.p.: 55°-56° C.)

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUSH0000963
Source datasetuspto-grants-1991_09
ORD IDord-491dd25abc4b416488af1c90a78af4aa
Source noteuspto-grants-1991_09