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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 73363Generated: October 26, 2026

Hydrochloric Acid → 4-(3-Formyl-6-nitroindol-1-yl)benzoic acid ethyl ester

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/73363

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantHydrochloric AcidHCID 313—
ReactantDimethylformamideHCID 6228—
ReactantSodium HydroxideHCID 14798—
ReactantPhosphorus oxychlorideHCID 24813—
Reactant4-(6-Nitroindol-1-yl)benzoic acid ethyl esterHCID 58437219—
Product4-(3-Formyl-6-nitroindol-1-yl)benzoic acid ethyl esterHCID 86639601—

Reaction Conditions

Temperature70 °C

Reaction Steps

To a solution of 4-(6-nitroindol-1-yl)benzoic acid ethyl ester (0.53 g) in N,N-dimethylformamide (6 mL) was added phosphoryl chloride (0.31 g) under ice cooling and this mixture was stirred at 70° C. overnight. After cooling to ambient temperature, to this reaction mixture was added 2 mol/L aqueous sodium hydroxide solution and this mixture was stirred at 30 minutes. This reaction mixture was poured into 1 mol/L hydrochloric acid, and the precipitated solid was collected by filtration, and washed with water and n-hexane, and dried under reduced pressure at 40° C. to give 4-(3-formyl-6-nitroindol-1-yl)benzoic acid ethyl ester (0.46 g). To a solution of this aldehyde (0.46 g) in tetrahydrofuran (10 mL) were added hydroxylamine hydrochloride (0.19 g) and pyridine (0.43 g) at room temperature, and this mixture was stirred at 80° C. for 8 hours. To this reaction mixture was added acetic anhydride (0.42 g) at 80° C., this mixture was stirred at same temperature overnight. After cooling to ambient temperature, to this reaction mixture was added 1 mol/L hydrochloric acid, and the precipitated solid was collected by filtration. This solid was washed with water, n-hexane and diethyl ether to give the title compound (0.13 g).

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS08829040B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2014_09
ORD IDord-b481657f5b0b44f5b7effae70efbb79c
Source noteuspto-grants-2014_09