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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 73472Generated: October 25, 2026

2-Phenyl-1,3-dithiane → Chlorodiethyl(2-phenyl-1,3-dithian-2-yl)germanium

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/73472

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
Reactant2-Phenyl-1,3-dithianeHCID 21547—
ReactantDichlorodiethylgermaneHCID 83334—
ReactantButyllithiumHCID 178418339—
SolventTetrahydrofuranHCID 8028—
SolventHexaneHCID 8058—
ProductChlorodiethyl(2-phenyl-1,3-dithian-2-yl)germaniumHCID 86634585—

Reaction Conditions

Temperature-10 °C

Reaction Steps

19.63 g (0.10 mol) 2-phenyl-1,3-dithian was dissolved under argon in 200 ml anhydrous tetrahydrofuran (THF) in a dry 500-ml three-necked flask with 50 ml dropping funnel, internal thermometer, magnetic stirrer and septum. The solution was cooled to −10° C. 44 ml of a 2.5 molar solution of n-butyllithium (0.11 mol) in n-hexane was added dropwise at −5° C. over a period of 50 min. After the addition was complete, the green solution was stirred for 2 h at 0° C. It was then added dropwise within 45 min to a solution, cooled to −72° C., of 20.16 g (0.10 mol) diethylgermanium dichloride in 500 ml anhydrous THF, wherein the temperature did not exceed −65° C. The reaction mixture was stirred for a further 16 h in a thawing cold bath, then concentrated on the rotary evaporator. 100 ml dry n-hexane was added to the residue followed by stirring for 1 h at room temperature. The suspension was filtered and the filtrate was concentrated on the rotary evaporator and dried under fine vacuum. The oily, yellow crude product was purified by means of high-vacuum distillation (b.p.: 135-150° C./4×10−5 mbar). 27.23 g (75% of the theoretical value) chlorodiethyl(2-phenyl-1,3-dithian-2-yl)germanium was obtained as a yellow oil.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS08829067B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2014_09
ORD IDord-3df9e9425e1042579735a9497a7af661
Source noteuspto-grants-2014_09