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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 735338Generated: October 30, 2026

Diethyl Ether → 2-(2-Iodophenyl)pyrazine

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/735338

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantDiethyl EtherHCID 3283—
Reactant1-Bromo-2-iodobenzeneHCID 11415—
Reactant2-(Tributylstannyl)pyrazineHCID 2737316—
CatalystCopper(1+) iodide; Copper(I) iodide; Cuprous iodide; Cuprous iodide (CuI)HCID 24350—
CatalystHCID 178418476HCID 178418476—
SolventTetrahydrofuranHCID 8028—
Product2-(2-Iodophenyl)pyrazineHCID 6890162216.2%

Reaction Conditions

Temperature90 °C

Reaction Steps

1-Bromo-2-iodobenzene (0.32 mL, 2.4 mmol), copper(I) iodide (50 mg, 0.26 mmol) and bis(triphenylphosphine)palladium(II) chloride (88 mg, 0.12 mmol) were added to a degassed solution of 2-tributylstannylpyrazine (1.0 g, 2.4 mmol) in tetrahydrofuran (10 mL) and stirred at 90° C. under nitrogen for 22 hours. Diethyl ether was added to the cooled mixture, filtered through ‘Hyflo’ silica and concentrated in vacuo. Purification by flash column chromatography eluting with a 10-100% diethyl ether/isohexane gradient gave a pale yellow oil of 2-(2-iodophenyl)pyrazine (0.11 g, 16%) which contained some 2-(2-bromophenyl)pyrazine. 1H NMR (500 MHz, CDCl3) δ 8.85 (1H, d, J=1.4 Hz), 8.71-8.65 (1H, m), 8.59 (1H, d, J=2.5 Hz), 8.00 (1H, d, J=7.9 Hz), 7.49-7.46 (2H, m), 7.19-7.11 (1H, m); m/z (ES+) 283 [MH+].

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS07592456B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2009_09
ORD IDord-e7a75c20525948fb923c53b1cac2338f
Source noteuspto-grants-2009_09