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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 736992Generated: October 28, 2026

Potassium Fluoride → 4-Cyano-2-fluoropyridine

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/736992

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantPotassium FluorideHCID 522689—
Reactant2-Chloro-4-cyanopyridineHCID 568638—
CatalystTetrabutylphosphonium bromideHCID 76564—
SolventWaterHCID 962—
SolventN-methyl-2-pyrrolidoneHCID 13387—
Product4-Cyano-2-fluoropyridineHCID 1200258743.3%

Reaction Conditions

Temperature100 °C

Reaction Steps

Treat a solution of 2-chloro-4-cyanopyridine (6.0 g, 43.5 mmol) and potassium fluoride (7.56 g, 130.3 mmol) in 1-methyl-2-pyrrolidinone (20 mL) with tetrabutylphosphonium bromide (14.8 g, 43.7 mmol) and heat to 100° C. for 18 hours. Dilute with water and extract with EtOAc. Wash EtOAc with water, brine, dry with Na2SO4, and concentrate to give the title compound (2.3 g, 43%). MS (ES) 123.1 (M+1)+. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CHCl3) δ 8.43 (d, 1H, J=5.2 Hz), 7.45 (m, 1H), 7.22 (m, 1H).

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS07595339B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2009_09
ORD IDord-60458a972c0245d5bccfb757d0389d49
Source noteuspto-grants-2009_09