Back
HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 73918Generated: October 25, 2026

Ammonium Chloride → 2-tert-Butyl-1H-indole

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/73918

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantAmmonium ChlorideHCID 25517—
Reactant2,2,2'-TrimethylpropionanilideHCID 2734005—
ReactantButyllithiumHCID 178418339—
SolventTetrahydrofuranHCID 8028—
Product2-tert-Butyl-1H-indoleHCID 59416688%

Reaction Conditions

Temperature15 °C

Reaction Steps

To a solution of 2,2-dimethyl-N-o-tolyl-propionamide (30.0 g, 159 mmol) in dry THF (100 mL) was added dropwise n-BuLi (2.5 M, in hexane, 190 mL) at 15° C. The mixture was stirred overnight at 15° C., cooled in an ice-water bath and treated with saturated NH4Cl solution. The organic layer was separated and the aqueous layer was extracted with ethyl acetate. The combined organic layers were dried over anhydrous Na2SO4, filtered, and concentrated in vacuum. The residue was purified by column chromatography to give 2-tert-butyl-1H-indole (23.8 g, 88%).

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS08829204B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2014_09
ORD IDord-4ca182b4ca6d488e8563b7fa18beedc3
Source noteuspto-grants-2014_09