Methanol → Methyl 3-bromo-2-pyridinecarboxylate
Reaction equation
[Br:1][C:2]1[C:3]([C:8]#N)=[N:4][CH:5]=[CH:6][CH:7]=1.[OH-:10].[Na+].[CH3:12][OH:13]>>[Br:1][C:2]1[C:3]([C:8]([O:13][CH3:12])=[O:10])=[N:4][CH:5]=[CH:6][CH:7]=1Participants
4
Conditions
- Temperature
- 0 °C
Procedure
To a mixture of 3-bromo-2-cyano-pyridine (13.53 g; 73.93 mmol) in 150 ml of methanol was added 25% NaOH solution (250 ml) and the resulting mixture was refluxed for 3 hours, cooled, and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was dissolved in 350 ml of methanol, cooled to 0° C. 250 ml of methanolic HCl solution was added portionwise, and the mixture was refluxed for 17 hours. The reaction mixture was cooled to 0° C. neutralized with triethylamine, concentrated in vacuo, and the residue partitioned between ethyl acetate (800 ml)/water (300 ml). The organic layer was washed with brine, dried over sodium sulfate, and concentrated in vacuo to afford 12.85 g (80.5%) of methyl 3-bromo-pyridine-2-carboxylate.
Workup
- temperaturethe resulting mixture was refluxed for 3 hours
- temperaturecooled
- concentrationconcentrated in vacuo
- dissolutionThe residue was dissolved in 350 ml of methanol
- addition250 ml of methanolic HCl solution was added portionwise
- temperaturethe mixture was refluxed for 17 hours
- temperatureThe reaction mixture was cooled to 0° C.
- concentrationconcentrated in vacuo
- customthe residue partitioned between ethyl acetate (800 ml)/water (300 ml)
- washThe organic layer was washed with brine
- dry with materialdried over sodium sulfate
- concentrationconcentrated in vacuo
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-6d7ff84b0f3447bab81cd7d2015ad145
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-1996_09
- Patent number
- US05556909
Reaction notes
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