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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 743952Generated: October 30, 2026

Phosphoric Acid → 1,3-Benzenediol, 4-methyl-

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/743952

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantPhosphoric AcidHCID 1004—
Reactant2,4-DihydroxybenzaldehydeHCID 7213—
CatalystPalladiumHCID 23938—
SolventIsopropanolHCID 3776—
Product1,3-Benzenediol, 4-methyl-HCID 1033398.1%

Reaction Steps

2,4-Dihydroxybenzaldehyde (33.97 gm, 0.246 mol) (recrystallized from toluene) was dissolved in spectroscopic grade 2-propanol (3 L) in a round bottom flask fitted with a gas inlet and a bubbler outlet. 10% Palladium on carbon (1.35 gm) was added followed by phosphoric acid (3 mL) and the mixture was sparged with nitrogen. The nitrogen flow was switched to hydrogen and the mixture was rapidly stirred with ice cooling. After 3 hours hydrogen uptake was complete and the catalyst was removed by filtration. The filtrate was stripped down to 200 mL and 200 mL of ethyl acetate was added. The solution was washed with 4×200 mL of water and the combined water extracts back-extracted with ethyl acetate. These organic extracts were water washed and the combined organic layers dried over sodium sulfate and stripped down to afford the product as a colorless crystalline solid (29.95 gm, 98%). M.p.: 106° C. (Lit. 106°-107° C. [J. C. Bell, W. Bridge, and A. Robertson, J. Chem. Soc., 1542-45 (1937)]). NMR (DMSO-d6): δ1.961 (s, Me), 6.076 (dd, H-6, J[5,6]=8 hz, J[2,6]=2 hz), 6.231 (d, H-2), 6.760 (d, H-5) 8.867 (s, OH), and 9.008 (s, OH).

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS05558991
Source datasetuspto-grants-1996_09
ORD IDord-1417a0f640ef48bbbf09a5845270976e
Source noteuspto-grants-1996_09