Participants
| Role | Name | HCID | Charge |
|---|
| Reactant | Piperonal | HCID 8438 | — |
| Reactant | Potassium Cyanide | HCID 9032 | — |
| Reactant | 18-Crown-6 | HCID 28557 | — |
| Reactant | Trimethylsilyl cyanide | HCID 82115 | — |
| Solvent | Bicarbonate Ion | HCID 769 | — |
| Solvent | Diethyl Ether | HCID 3283 | — |
| Solvent | Dichloromethane | HCID 6344 | — |
| Product | HCID 5323761 | HCID 5323761 | — |
Reaction Steps
To a nitrogen flushed magnetically stirred 3 L single neck round bottom flask fitted with a nitrogen inlet was charged 285 g (1.9 mol) of piperonal, 200 g (2.0 mol) of trimethylsilylcyanide, 0.2 g of potassium cyanide, 0.2 g of 18-crown-6 and 500 mL of methylene chloride. The mixture was stirred at ambient temperature for 75 min, during which time the reaction exothermed to 35° C. A second charge of 5 g of piperonal was added and the reaction stirred an additional 75 min. The reaction mixture was diluted with ether and 250 mL of saturated sodiuim bicarbonate solution was added. The mixture was stirred for 20 mm before partitioning. The organic layer was washed with another 250 mL portion of saturated sodiuim bicarbonate, twice with brine (300 mL), dried with sodium sulfate, filtered and concentrated leaving 489.6 g (481.4 g theoretical yield) of the title compound as a pale yellow oil. This was used as is without purification in the next step.
Provenance & Evidence
| DOI | 10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1 |
|---|
| Patent number | US05559135 |
|---|
| Source dataset | uspto-grants-1996_09 |
|---|
| ORD ID | ord-685b8c2fad6f48adab1301abce197639 |
|---|
| Source note | uspto-grants-1996_09 |
|---|