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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 74519Generated: October 26, 2026

Hydrochloric Acid → Spiro[cyclobutane-1,3'-indolin]-2'-one

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/74519

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantHydrochloric AcidHCID 313—
ReactantSodium HydroxideHCID 14798—
ReactantCalcium hydrideHCID 3033859—
ReactantN-phenylcyclobutanecarbohydrazideHCID 67337909—
ReactantHCID 178418361HCID 178418361—
SolventMethanolHCID 887—
SolventWaterHCID 962—
ProductSpiro[cyclobutane-1,3'-indolin]-2'-oneHCID 13728292—

Reaction Conditions

Temperature230 °C

Reaction Steps

Under a nitrogen atmosphere 1.50 g (7.89 mmol) cyclobutanecarboxylic acid N-phenylhydrazide and 530 mg (12.6 mmol) calcium hydride were mixed thoroughly and heated to 230° C. The mixture was stirred for 30 min at 230° C. and then cooled to RT again. The reaction mixture was carefully mixed with a solution of 7 mL water and 16 mL methanol. It was stirred for 1 h until no more hydrogen was released. Then the pH was adjusted to 1 with concentrated hydrochloric acid solution and the mixture was stirred for 1 h at 100° C. Using 4M sodium hydroxide solution the pH was adjusted to 3 and stirred overnight at RT. The precipitated substance was suction filtered and washed with 10 mL water. The mother liquor was evaporated down i.vac. and the residue was purified by preparative HPLC. The product fractions were combined, evaporated down i.vac. and dried.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS08829006B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2014_09
ORD IDord-7187c3dd5c874e0b9deb3e1aba52ef82
Source noteuspto-grants-2014_09