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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 746267Generated: October 25, 2026

Indomethacin → Acemetacin

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/746267

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantIndomethacinHCID 3715—
ReactantSodium CarbonateHCID 10340—
Reactanttert-Butyl chloroacetateHCID 66052—
ReactantPotassium FluorideHCID 522689—
ReactantSodium PropionateHCID 2723816—
SolventWaterHCID 962—
SolventDimethylformamideHCID 6228—
ProductAcemetacinHCID 198195.6%

Reaction Conditions

Temperature90 °C

Reaction Steps

One hundred grams of indomethacin, 91.25 g of potassium fluoride and 13.5 g of sodium propionate were suspended in 500 ml of dimethylformamide, followed by an addition of 64.31 g of t-butyl chloroacetate. The resultant mixture was stirred and then stirred for 1 hour in a water bath of 90° C. After cooling, the mixture was poured into 5 liters of a 10% solution of sodium carbonate in water, followed by an addition of water to make the total volume be 20 liters. The resulting yellowish solid deposit was separated and then taken up in 1.65 liters of benzene. The thus-prepared solution was washed with water and, after drying, the solvent was driven off. The residue was recrystallized from n-hexane, thereby obtaining 126.1 g of the t-butyl ester of acemetacin as pale yellowish crystals (yield: 95.6%)

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS04603210
Source datasetuspto-grants-1986_07
ORD IDord-d173bdb614f940b298969b5d4418ca58
Source noteuspto-grants-1986_07