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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 746705Generated: October 29, 2026

Hydrochloric Acid → HCID 22241648, compound

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/746705

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantHydrochloric AcidHCID 313—
ReactantAcetonitrileHCID 6342—
Reactantethyl mesitylacetateHCID 222429—
ReactantButyllithiumHCID 178418339—
SolventTetrahydrofuranHCID 8028—
ProductHCID 22241648HCID 2224164872%

Reaction Conditions

Temperature-78 °C

Reaction Steps

Under Ar(g), a solution of anhydrous acetonitrile (0.506 mL) in 25 mL anhydrous THF is cooled to −78° C. in a dry ice-acetone bath and then treated in dropwise fashion with 6.0 mL of a 1.6 M n-butyl lithium in hexanes. The reaction mixture is maintained at −78° C. for an additional 1 h and subsequently treated in dropwise fashion with a solution of 5 gms. of (2,4,6-trimethyl-phenyl)-acetic acid ethyl ester in 25 mL of anhydrous THF. The resulting solution is then stirred 5 h at room temperature. Subsequently, the reaction mixture is acidified (pH 7-8) with dropwise addition of conc. HCl and a 1 M HCl(aq) solution. The quenched reaction mixture is then partitioned between water and ethyl acetate. The organic layer is dried over anhydrous Na2SO4, filtered and concentrated in vacuo to yield the desired 3-oxo-4-(2,4,6-trimethyl-phenyl)-butyronitrile as a yellow-white solid in the amount of 1.41 gms. (72% yield).

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS07393870B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2008_07
ORD IDord-cbade81ffff14d119f7775fa4ea2b374
Source noteuspto-grants-2008_07