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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 746774Generated: October 25, 2026

Dimethylformamide → Methyl 3-amino-4-cyanobenzoate

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/746774

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantDimethylformamideHCID 6228—
ReactantMethyl 3-amino-4-bromobenzoateHCID 3928639—
CatalystZinc cyanide (Zn(CN)2)HCID 11186—
CatalystHCID 178418397HCID 178418397—
ProductMethyl 3-amino-4-cyanobenzoateHCID 1026160494%

Reaction Conditions

Temperature120 °C

Reaction Steps

Add zinc cyanide (1.5 g, 12.77 mmol), palladium tetrakis (675 mg, 0.584 mmol), to 3-amino-4-bromo-benzoic acid methyl ester (1.328 g, 5.77 mmol) in anhydrous DMF (3 ml). Purge with nitrogen for few minutes and keep under nitrogen atmosphere while heating to 120° C. overnight. Cool the mixture to room temperature and add water. Extract the product with EtOAc (×2). Wash the combined organic layers with 2N ammonium hydroxide solution (×2), water (×2), saturated aq. sodium chloride and dry over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filter and concentrate to yield the crude product. Purification by flash chromatography (Silica gel-hexane/EtOAc) yields 3-amino-4-cyano-benzoic acid methyl ester (94%).

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS07393868B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2008_07
ORD IDord-00f200ac29324156975343ac5dc5cd6b
Source noteuspto-grants-2008_07