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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 746828Generated: October 25, 2026

1,10-Phenanthroline → 3-{3-[3-(1,3-thiazol-2-yl)-1H-pyrrol-1-yl]phenyl}pyridine

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/746828

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
Reactant1,10-PhenanthrolineHCID 1318—
ReactantPotassium Phosphate, TribasicHCID 62657—
Reactant2-(1H-Pyrrol-3-yl)-1,3-thiazoleHCID 136249894—
CatalystCopper(1+) iodide; Copper(I) iodide; Cuprous iodide; Cuprous iodide (CuI)HCID 24350—
Solvent1,4-DioxaneHCID 31275—
Product3-{3-[3-(1,3-thiazol-2-yl)-1H-pyrrol-1-yl]phenyl}pyridineHCID 11324134—

Reaction Steps

A solution of 2-(1H-pyrrol-3-yl)-1,3-thiazole (0.100 g, 0.67 mmol) 3-(3-iodophenyl)pyridine (0.224 g, 0.8 mmol), copper(I) iodide (0.038 g, 0.2 mmol), 1,10-phenanthroline (0.360 g, 2 mmol), potassium phosphate (0.440 g, 2.0 mmol) in dioxane (2 mL) was heated at 220° C. for ½ hr under microwave irradiation. The reaction mixture was quenched with H2O (30 mL), then extracted with EtOAc (3×30 mL) and the combined organic extracts washed with brine. The organic phase was dried over Na2SO4 and concentrated in vacuo. The crude purified by liquid chromatography on silica gel using an ISCO single channel system (EtOAc 100%) to afford 3-{3-[3-(1,3-thiazol-2-yl)-1H-pyrrol-1-yl]phenyl}pyridine as a slightly yellow oil. The free base in anhydrous diethyl ether was treated with 1.5 equivalent HCl (1M in Ether) to give HCl salt.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS07393959B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2008_07
ORD IDord-d2c3ee5e296d4d22849b91fa452915cd
Source noteuspto-grants-2008_07