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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 747729Generated: October 27, 2026

Pyridine → 3-Hydroxy-4-iodobenzonitrile

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/747729

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantPyridineHCID 1049—
ReactantTriethylamineHCID 8471—
ReactantEthyl chloroformateHCID 10928—
ReactantSodium HydroxideHCID 14798—
ReactantTrifluoromethanesulfonic anhydrideHCID 67749—
Reactant3-Hydroxy-4-iodobenzoic acidHCID 736854—
SolventTetrahydrofuranHCID 8028—
SolventMeOH tetrahydrofuranHCID 21899815—
Product3-Hydroxy-4-iodobenzonitrileHCID 10944681—

Reaction Steps

22.3 g (89.7 mmol) of 3-hydroxy-4-iodobenzoic acid was dissolved in 300 ml of tetrahydrofuran. 19.7 ml (206 mmol) of ethyl chloroformate and 28.7 ml (206 mmol) of triethylamine was added to the solution at 0° C. After stirring for 15 minutes, the obtained triethylamine hydrochloride was taken by the filtration. The filtrate was added to 300 ml of tetrahydrofuran solution, in which ammonia had been bubbled, at 0° C. After stirring at room temperature for 18 hours, the solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure. The residue was dissolved in 450 ml of dioxane. 17.4 ml (117 mmol) of Trifluoromethanesulfonic anhydride and 21.8 ml (269 mmol) of pyridine were added to the solution at 0° C. After stirring at room temperature for 18 hours, the solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure. The residue was treated with chloroform as the extractant by an ordinary method to obtain an oily residue. This residue was dissolved in 180 ml of tetrahydrofuran/methanol (1:1). 90 ml (90.0 mmol) of 1 N aqueous sodium hydroxide solution was added to the solution at room temperature. After stirring under these conditions for 4 hours, the solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure, and the residue was washed with dichloromethane. The residue was acidified with 1 N aqueous hydrogen chloride solution, and treated with ethyl acetate as the extractant by an ordinary method to obtain the crude product, which was purified by the silica gel column chromatography to obtain the title compound.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS07396844B1
Source datasetuspto-grants-2008_07
ORD IDord-f9f8099343584219bb603ad92d09f7d4
Source noteuspto-grants-2008_07