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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 748571Generated: October 26, 2026

Formaldehyde → 3-(Hydroxymethyl)-1H-pyrrole-2,5-dione

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/748571

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantFormaldehydeHCID 712—
ReactantMaleimideHCID 10935—
ReactantSodium HydroxideHCID 14798—
Product3-(Hydroxymethyl)-1H-pyrrole-2,5-dioneHCID 21981751—

Reaction Steps

When maleimide (manufactured by Aldrich Chemical Co., Inc.) of 24 parts, 35% HCOH (manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.) of 21 parts, and an aqueous 5% NaOH solution of 0.7 parts are mixed and reacted at 40° C. for 2 hours to precipitate hydroxymethylmaleimide in the form of a white crystal. The produced hydroxymethylmaleimide is filtered in reduced pressure and vacuum dried at room temperature. The crude crystal of hydroxymethylmaleimide obtained in such a manner is recrystallized in ethyl acetate to obtain hydroxymethylmaleimide of 22 parts.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS07399816B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2008_07
ORD IDord-afbf946514684c829070bdb0b279cc09
Source noteuspto-grants-2008_07